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Lamar Payne
Dr. Wright
Freshman Composition II
3 March 2019
Should College Athletes Get Paid?
It is March which means March Madness aka the NCAA Tournament is around the corner. It is a huge opportunity for colleges and their athletes as well as their fans. Every year, especially around this time the argument of college athletes getting paid gets debated. College athletes should not get paid because they get paid with education, there would be problems in the payment of athletes, and they get paid in scholarships.
The main goal and purpose of going to college is to get that next level education. Receiving a four-year college degree will benefit an athlete more in the long run than to get paid for a year or two. Those with a college degree make over $1 million dollars more than a non-graduate over their lifetime. The reasonable athlete would have to determine whether getting paid $100,000 dollars and not getting a four-year degree is better than receiving a four year degree and making $1 million dollars more. (Johnson). With college athletes were to get paid it would set a bad precedent for younger generational athletes. While in high school student athletes would only look forward to college because they will be getting paid for playing a sport. This idea undermines the concept and reality of college. When going to college getting an education and focusing on a career choice should be on the minds of students, not paychecks.
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The next issue with paying college athletes is the arranging of payments. Let’s say that the NCAA agrees to pay college athletes now there will be plenty of issues with it. Before anybody can get paid the NCAA must figure out how frequent the athletes get paid and how much they get paid. For starters the NCAA makes about $8 billion a year with a majority of that coming from Division I men’s football and basketball respectively. First the NCAA will have to determine the actual salaries of the players. The National College Players Association and Drexel University conducted a study and concluded that if an average college football player were to be paid he would make $137,357 a year while the college basketball player would make $289,031 a year. (Manfred). It’s not hard to see why they would make that much seeing as they are the two most watched college sports and are the cash cow of the NCAA. After they figure all that out, the NCAA will have to decide which if not all sports get paid and how much. They have to decide if some sports are going to get paid more than the other and if the men are going to get paid more than the female athletes. There are some colleges like DII, DIII, and NAIA that don’t have near the amount of money that it would cost to pay players and some don’t even have the funds to pay athletic equipment and other things let alone pay athletes hence is why college athletes should not get paid.
Those in favor of paying college athletes would argue that the athletes are employees of the university more so than students. Playing a collegiate sport is very time consuming and can be hard to manage. A typical Division I college football player spends roughly 43.3 hours per week on his sport which is 3.3 more hours than the typical American work week. (Edelman). To some that is a full-time job for which they should be paid. The same can be said for those in
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marching band. Many people don’t realize that marching band is full-time and that the participants have to endure camps and practices that push their physical abilities just like any other sport, yet nobody argues that they should be paid. However, athletes are not employees they are students who are following their dreams while working towards getting a degree. Many believe that college is a pit stop for some athletes as they will leave after a year or two to go pro, but 98% of college athletes will go pro in something other than sports. (Thompson and Burnett). A majority of student-athletes are serious about both academics and sports because they realize that it is helping them prepare for successful lives and careers.
The next reason why college athletes should not get paid is because they get paid in scholarships. While there are small amounts of scholarships given (2% of college athletes receive them) (Zoll), it still impacts the athlete’s life. Students who wouldn’t be able to afford college can now attend thanks to their athletic abilities. Essentially a scholarship is like a paycheck. It pays for your tuition, books, housing etc. for you to come and play a sport. Also if the athletes were to be given salaries instead of scholarships, then they will have to pay taxes from their salary. Depending on the state that they’re in they could be paying thousands of their salary in taxes. (Thelin). Money shouldn’t be a thought nor issue for athletes who are on scholarships. It is important for them to put their energy into college and build upon their potential as not only students, but people as well.
In conclusion, there is no easy solution or quick fix to this problem. College athletes should not be paid because they get paid with education, there would be problems in the payment of athletes, and they get paid in scholarships.
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Works Cited
Johnson, Dennis A. “Point/Counterpoint: Paying College Athletes.” The Sport Journal, 15 June 2012,
http://thesportjournal.org/article/pointcounterpoint-paying-college-athletes/
Burnett, Tom and Craig Thompson. “College Athletes are Students, not Employees.” The Denver Post, 8 September 2017
https://www.denverpost.com/2017/09/08/college-athletes-are-students-not-employees/
Edelman, Marc. “21 Reasons Why Student-Athletes Are Employees and Should Be Allowed To Unionize.” Forbes, 30 January 2014
Manfred, Tony. “Here's How Much Big-Time College Athletes Should Be Getting Paid.” Business Insider, 20 March 2013
https://www.businessinsider.com/heres-how-much-college-athletes-are-worth-2013-3
Thelin, John R. “Here’s Why We Shouldn’t Pay College Athletes.” Money, 1 March 2016,
http://money.com/money/4241077/why-we-shouldnt-pay-college-athletes/
Zoll, Nick. “Why College Athletes Should not be Paid.” The Foothill Dragon Press, 27 March 2017,
https://foothilldragonpress.org/257268/opinion/opinion-why-college-athletes-should-not-be-paid/
Isaiah Sublett
Dr. Wright
Freshmen Composition 2
3/24/2019
Pay the Athletes
What if I asked you to do a job that makes me rich, but you would not receive any money for it, how would that make you feel? Well something like this happens every year, under NCAA rules college athletes are not allowed to be paid. The NCAA is making so much money off of student athletes. “It is even to the point that student athletes are more of athlete students (Saffici).” In 2017 alone, “the NCAA made $1.1 billion in revenue (Lopez).” And the sad part about that is the players did not receive any of it. That is something that needs be further looked at as time goes on because. As the years go by, the NCAA keeps making more and more money. For example “ that reason there needs to be a dramatic change in the policy that prohibits student athletes from getting money that they are producing for the NCAA.
When I am talking about athletes getting paid, I am talking about how the college athletes deserve money for the amount of income they produce for the NCAA. Basketball and football produces a large amount of income as it is. In 2018 alone the march madness tournament, which is a tournament where 60 teams compete to win a national championship. “Brought in $1.29 billion just in television ad revenue (Lopez).” Also there was a “ $10.8 billion deal done between the NCAA and CBS for March Madness between 2011 and 2014 for three weekends of television per year (Wilbon).” And on top of that “there was a four-year deal with ESPN that pays the BCS $500 million (Wilbon).” Those numbers show how much the NCAA is making off of student athletes. Based on those numbers there is more then enough money to pay student athletes a fair amount without over paying them. After all, how can anyone really argue against paying the players that make basketball and football games possible to attend? Something crazy is, how the “University of Alabama reported $143.3 million in athletic revenues, which is more than 30 NHL teams and 25 of the 30 NBA teams (Edelman).” A big time University is making more than majority of the NFL and all of the NHL, and those are professional leagues where players get paid. So if they are making more than the professionals, there is more then enough money to pay the college athletes as well. Even “Coach Saban at the University of Alabama is getting $45 million over the next eight years (Gilleran, Katz, Vaughn).” And his players scholarships does not even cover basic living expenses.
The most common argument against college players getting paid. Is the fact that the athletes are getting a free education. “Tuition and room and board averaged $17,860 for in state students at public universities in 2012 and 2013, and $39,518 for students in private schools, according to the College Board (Vmur).” Now I am sure any person would be blessed and appreciative to have all that taken care of, but in reality the student athletes produce way more then that for the university. A former safety at the University of Auburn did the math on his scholarship and said “it doesn't quite add up (Vmur).” He found out that his scholarship was not worth the amount of hours that he put in, he said “ we were probably working for somewhere between $3 and $5 (Vmur).” He even said “I could of worked at Mcdonalds and paid my tuition with the money I got (Vmur).” This shows how hard student athletes have to work for their scholarship. They probably put in 5 hours a day practicing and other things related to their sport. And doing that probably effects some athletes performance in the classroom, which is what they are supposed to be there for. Also “Athletes are supposed to only spend 20 hours a week in their sport. (Regan).” However though “D1 football, womens and men basketball, and baseball palyers spend 40 hours a week on athletic activities (Regan).” Also College players have a harder time enjoying college life because of the time it takes up. Shawn Fagan, a former offensive lineman from Akron knew several people from poverty level families. He said “it was almost worse for them, even though they they got free education and food they had no money to live (Vmur).”
Allowing NCAA college athletes to have endorsement deals is the best solution to paying players in the future. Athletes like Shabazz Napier said “ when you see your jersey getting sold, you feel like you deserve something in return (Thacker).” The fact that athletes dont get paid for their own mercahndise is insane.So allowing other companies to pay certain athletes what they think they are worth would be the best solution. That would lead to women players, and other men players not getting endorsement deals not feeling entitled to be paid. And the NCAA would not even have to give up a dime of their earnings, which would prevent the NCAA cutting funds from other athletic programs. This would be a very good thing because it would give the players not getting paid more motivation to get better. So one day they could be potentially getting endorsement deals themselves. That could even make college sports more enjoyable to watch, because every player will haev a better motor. Also, allowing college athlethes to have endorsement deals could potentially keep kids in school longer because. They would no longer have to worry about going professional as quick as possible to make money. They could just be normal college students and enjoy themselves.
Those are the facts and evidence on why the NCAA should allow players to get paid in some type of way. If that is them paying the athletes theirselves or allowing the players to have endorsement deals. The NCAA’s no pay to play policy really needs to be further looked at and changed immediately. They are receiving billions of dollars, and players are restricted to every single cent.
Work cited
Thacker, Thomas. “Amateurism vs. Capatilism: A Practical Approach To Paying College Athletes.” Seatle Journal for social justice, 19 Dec. 2017, https://digitalcommons.law.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1892&context=sjsj
“Is Scholarship Enough for College Athletes?” WMUR, 9 Oct. 2017, www.wmur.com/article/is-scholarship-enough-for-college-athletes/5187139.
Edelman, Marc. “21 Reasons Why Student-Athletes Are Employees And Should Be Allowed To Unionize.” Forbes, Forbes Magazine, 6 Jan. 2015, www.forbes.com/sites/marcedelman/2014/01/30/21-reasons-why-student-athletes-are-employees-and-should-be-allowed-to-unionize/#2dbdbcc98d05.
Lopez, Meghan. “Should College Athletes Be Paid?” KMGH, 12 Mar. 2019, www.thedenverchannel.com/news/360/should-college-athletes-be-paid-passions-high-on-both-sides-of-the-debate.
Wilbon, Michael. “College Athletes Deserve to Be Paid.” ESPN, ESPN Internet Ventures, 18 July 2011, www.espn.com/college-sports/story/_/id/6778847/college-athletes-deserve-paid.
Saffici, Christopher.“Intercollegiate Athletics vs. Academics: The Student-Athlete or the Athlete-Student.” The Sport Journal, 12 Oct. 2016, thesportjournal.org/article/intercollegiate-athletics-vs-academics-the-student-athlete-or-the-athlete-student/.
Gilleran, Mike. “Should College Athletes Be Paid?” Santa Clara Law, law.scu.edu/sports-law/should-college-athletes-be-paid/.
Regan, Kerry. “Are College Athletes Overworked?” Athletics, 23 Oct. 2018, sites.psu.edu/cas137passionblog/2018/10/23/are-college-athletes-overworked/.
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Brooke Coffman
Dr. Wright
Eng 112
25 Feb. 2019
Fun in Education
The “Father of Education”, or better known as John Amos Comenius, developed a philosophy in which “emphasized political unity, religious reconciliation, and cooperation in education” (“Father of Modern Education”). Comenius’ philosophy developed a universal system that opened up opportunities for women and other minorities all over to have the opportunity to receive an education. In 1837, Horace Mann developed a system for professionals who could teach students an organized curriculum of basic knowledge leading the way to the creation of public education (“Father of Modern Education”). Thanks to these two key figures in the development of education, we have education as we know it today. Now we are making learning in the classroom more fun. Making education fun is beneficial because it keeps students engaged and motivated, fun technology helps students effectively learn, and fun education creates long term benefits for the students.
Research shows that the more engaged and motivated students are creates for a more comfortable and eager learner.
Neuroimaging studies and measurement of brain chemical transmitters reveal that students' comfort level can influence information transmission and storage in the brain (Thanos et al., 1999). When students are engaged and motivated and feel minimal stress, information flows freely through the affective filter in the amygdala and they achieve higher levels of cognition, make connections, and experience “aha” moments (Willis 1).
In schools, there are always some students who do not want to learn and are just in the classroom because they have to be there. Creating for a more fun and engaging learning environment will allow students to feel comfortable and open up their minds in order to retain the knowledge they are being given. An example of a fun and engaging learning environment would be making lessons hands on and interactive as well as creating classroom games to play as a way of learning in the classroom lesson. Not only is it beneficial to the students when they are actively learning, but to the teachers as well. When students are wanting to learn and willing to participate in the classroom, it creates an easier job for the teachers rather than them trying to “force” the students to interact and participate during class. The more students become comfortable in the classroom, the more active they will be during class time and the better off they will be in the rest of their school careers and life.
Over the years as schools have advanced, so have teachers’ methods of teaching. Especially in today’s classrooms, technology plays a big role as to how students are learning. Technology based learning is more appealing to students because it is more interactive on their learning level. Learning while using technology would be videos of examples of what is in the lesson and also using websites to play games that go along with the lesson so that the students can learn in a different way. This form of learning also allows for students to learn at their own pace (“Benefits of Technology in the Classroom”). Technology connects with the students in a way they better understand. Using this form of teaching in the classroom allows for students to be hands on in a way they are most likely able to relate to (Hearns, Miller, and Nelson 169 171), since they are exposed to so much technology outside of the classroom. Since students are claiming that they would prefer technology to assist them in their learning, they say that it helps them retain the information better than they would if they were to learn straight from the textbook or the teacher stand up front and lecture the whole time. The teachers that are able to provide technology in their classrooms claim that “…mixing it up with new and fun ways to increase potential is vital to the success of the next generation” (Trehearn).
People do not go to school just for the convenience, they go for the long run. School and education are there to prepare students for long term matters. After graduating high school, some people go on into the workforce. These people need good technology skills since those skills are becoming more essential in jobs today.
Jobs that may not have had a digital component in the past, may have one now. Education isn’t just about memorizing facts and vocabulary words, it is about solving complex problems and being to collaborate with others in the workforce. Ed-tech in the classroom prepares students for their future and sets them up for this increasing digital economy (Trehearn).
The necessity of needing to have technology skills in the digital economy is key because your job might require you to have to keep up with stock markets or research and develop businesses or ideas for a business startup. After high school, there are also those who go on to college. When in the classroom, learning is fun, it promotes for better learning engagement from students which produces success in real-life implementation. When students apply their cognitive functions, it opens up a lead way for them to be successful in their future careers and real-life situations. The more hands on classroom learning is, the more enhancing the students’ achievements are (Kim, Park, and Baek 800-810).
As research shows, the more “fun” education is in the classroom, the more that the learning is effective. Growing up, I had mixed emotions about school, but I was never gung-ho about it. The only thing that kept me somewhat interested and wanting to go back was how much the classrooms were interactive. With me being a visual and hands on learner, I feel that the hands-on part of school made learning fun and allowed me to retain my information better. I am not alone. Education that is fun benefits students and teachers not only short term, but long term as well. Teachers are able to get their job done more smoothly when the students are active during class and willing to participate. Students not only gain skills for while they are in school but for when they are out of school as well. The students are able to gain long term knowledge and actually retain what they learn as well as gain confidence for when they are not having to apply their knowledge. Fun in education is beneficial for everyone involved in the school systems.
Works Cited
“Benefits of Technology in the Classroom.” TeachHUB, www.teachhub.com/benefits-
technology-classroom. 25 Mar. 2019
“Father of Modern Education.” Waldorf Homeschoolers, 25 Mar. 2019
www.waldorfhomeschoolers.com/comenius
Hearns, Morna Kathleen, Barbara Kopp Miller, and David L. Nelson. "Hands-on
Learning Versus Learning by Demonstration at Three Recall Points in University
Students." OTJR: Occupation, Participation and Health 30.4 (2010): 169 171. 25
Mar. 2019, www.journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3928/15394492-20090825-01.
Kim, Bokyeong, Hyungsung Park, and Youngkyun Baek. "Not just fun, but serious
strategies: Using meta-cognitive strategies in game-based learning." Computers &
Education52.4 (2009): 800-810. 25 Mar. 2019,
www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360131508001954
Trehearn, C. “The Benefits of Hands-On Activities to Increase Learning
Potential.” Education News, 7 Mar. 2018, www.educationviews.org/the-benefits-
of-hands-on-activities-to-increase-learning-potential/.
Willis, Judy. "The neuroscience of joyful education." Educational Leadership 64.9
(2007): 1. 25 Mar. 2019,
http://www.district287.org/uploaded/A_Better_Way/ME_PrereadingJudyWillisEd
LeadArt.pdf